How to Train a Dog to Come When Called

One of the most crucial commands you can teach your dog is the "come" command. It's not only a matter of convenience, but it can also be a lifesaver in certain situations. Whether you're at the dog park, in your backyard, or on a hiking trail, having your dog reliably respond to your call is essential. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through the steps to train your dog to come when called.

Start Early

The earlier you start training your dog to come when called, the better. Puppies are like sponges when it comes to learning, so it's best to begin training as soon as you bring them home. However, if you have an older dog that hasn't learned this command yet, don't worry—it's never too late to start training.

Use Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is the key to successful dog training. When your dog comes to you when called, reward them with praise, treats, or toys. Make sure the rewards are something your dog really values to reinforce the behavior.

Choose the Right Location

Training should start in a quiet and familiar environment, such as your backyard or a quiet room in your house. Once your dog is reliably responding to the command in these settings, you can gradually move to more distracting locations like a park.

Teaching the Command

Start with a leash and collar on your dog for safety. Follow these steps to teach the "come" command:

a. Call Their Name: Begin by calling your dog's name in a cheerful tone.

b. Use the Command: Immediately after calling their name, say "come" or "here." Use a clear, consistent command each time.

c. Use Positive Reinforcement: When your dog starts to move towards you, use encouraging body language and a happy tone of voice.

d. Reward and Praise: As soon as your dog reaches you, reward them with treats and praise. Make it a joyful experience.

e. Repeat and Practice: Repeat this process multiple times during short training sessions. Keep the sessions positive and fun.

Avoid Negative Reinforcement

Never punish your dog when they come to you, even if they took their time or got distracted. Punishment can make your dog hesitant to come when called, as they may associate it with negative consequences.

Practice in Different Situations

Gradually increase the difficulty of your dog training sessions. Practice the "come" command in various situations and environments, including different rooms in your house, your backyard, and public places. This helps your dog generalize the command and learn to respond in any situation.

Use a Long Line

When transitioning to off-leash training, use a long training leash. This allows you to maintain control while giving your dog more freedom to roam. If your dog doesn't respond to the command, gently guide them back to you with the leash.

Stay Consistent

Consistency is key in dog training. Use the same command and hand signal each time you call your dog. Everyone in your household should use the same command and reward system to avoid confusion.

Practice Recall Games

Incorporate fun recall games into your training routine. Play games like hide and seek, where you call your dog and reward them when they find you. These games make training enjoyable for both you and your dog.

Proofing the Command

Proofing means ensuring your dog responds to the "come" command even in highly distracting situations. Gradually introduce distractions, such as other dogs or tempting scents, and continue to reinforce the command. Be patient, as this may take time.

Safety First

Always prioritize your dog's safety. Don't call them to come if you're in a situation where they could be harmed, like near a busy road. In such cases, go to your dog and use a leash to ensure their safety.

Seek Professional Help if Needed

If you're having trouble training your dog to come when called, don't hesitate to seek help from a professional dog trainer. They can provide personalized guidance and address specific issues you may be facing.

Training your dog to come when called is a fundamental skill that every dog owner should teach their furry friend. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can ensure your dog responds reliably to this crucial command. Remember that every dog is unique, and training may take time, so be patient and enjoy the journey of strengthening the bond between you and your four-legged companion. Happy training!